Research Areas

Activism & Social Movements

Youth activist remix on TikTok

In this work, we explore the remix strategies deployed by members of Gen Z to circulate activist content on TikTok. Especially compared with older users, we find an instinct for more collective — rather than more personalized — forms of remix, which challenges prevailing theories of youth civic styles and online action.

Lab members

Adina Gitomer, Julia Atienza-Barthelemy, Brooke Foucault Welles, Alex Madaras, Hana Chalmers, Dana Bullister

Publications, Presentations & Grants

This work has been presented at the Social Media Governance Initiative Spring 2023 Convening: Beyond Moderation, and at the International CommunicationAssociation’s 73rd Annual Conference. It is supported, in part, by a grant from the National Science Foundation, award 1815940, CHS: Small: Collaborative Research: Catalyzing Youth Civic EngagementThrough Innovations in Social Computing.

A Descriptive Analysis of Attention Niches in the Following Networks of American Twitter Users

Using the Lazer Lab's Twitter Panel dataset, we look at the following patterns and dynamics of over a million U.S. Twitter users who are also registered U.S. voters. We find that these users' following choices cluster into hyper specific niches and that a politically salient inciting event drove users to follow nontraditional elites. Those following choices have persisted until present day.

Lab members

Alyssa Smith, Brooke Foucault Welles, Kenny Joseph

Publications, Presentations & Grants

Attention Brokers / Jorts The Cat

Conventional wisdom suggests that when an influential Twitter user retweets another account, some of the influential account's followers might follow the retweeted account. Using a novel technique that exploits features of the Twitter API, we find empirical evidence for this phenomenon. Furthermore, we look at the heterogeneity of this effect by account type, focusing on the causes of two influential Twitter accounts (Jorts The Cat and J.K. Rowling) endorse.

Lab members

Alyssa Smith, Alex Madaras, Sasha Joseph, Hana Chalmers, Sam Furey, Brooke Foucault Welles

Publications, Presentations & Grants

Smith, Alyssa. 2022. "Attentional Cat-Pital: Jorts The Cat's Disruption of Triad Closure Processes in Social Networks." Presented at the PaCSS 2022, Cambridge, MA.

Smith, Alyssa. 2023. "Attention Brokers:  Adapting the Tertius Iungens to anAmplification Paradigm." Presented at the Sunbelt 2023, Portland, OR.

Organizations and Social Movements

From racialized police violence to transgender activism to sexual assault in the workplace, many current high-profile public conversations started with fringe movements by online activists. Their expansion from niche conversations on channels like Twitter into mainstream news media has had important consequences for broader US political discourse, workplace and other institutional cultures, and innumerable associated policy changes at the local, state, and national levels. This project aims to identify how a message spreads from isolated conversations into the mainstream, specifically focusing on the role of companies and organizations in amplifying relevant discourse in the case of the #MeToo movement.

Lab members

Silvio Amir, Yakov Bart, Dana Bullister, Maleri Ginsberg, Praveen Kumar Sridhar, Brooke Foucault Welles

Publications, Presentations & Grants

This work is funded by a Tier 1 Award from the Office of the Provost, the Khoury College of Computing, and the College of Arts, Media and Design at Northeastern University.

Leadership structure & power dynamics in digitally-enabled social movements

In this work, we study how youth activists exploit the possibility of (de)centralized communication online in order to reconfigure power and reimagine leadership in movement building. Are 'leaderful' movements true in practice, and do they in fact expand voice and ownership among their participants?

Lab members

Adina Gitomer, Brooke Foucault Welles

Publications, Presentations & Grants

This work has so far received a seedling grant from the NULab for Texts, Maps, and Networks.

You Want A Piece of Me: Britney Spears as a Case Study on the Prominence of Hegemonic Tales and Subversive Stories in Online Media

Using a multi-platform dataset, we compare the coverage of Britney Spears' highly publicized legal battle against her conservatorship. We look at Wikipedia, TMZ, and Twitter to understand how different narratives, whether subversive or in service of hegemonic norms, come into existence, survive, and proliferate.

Lab members

Alyssa Smith, Alex Madaras, Sasha Joseph, Brooke Foucault Welles, Adina Gitomer

Publications, Presentations & Grants

Open Source Communities

Open-Source Community Leadership

Open-source projects are integral to the scientific communities (and industry) however they are often abandoned and often lack diversity. Our team aims to investigate how the leadership structures and invisible work of open-source community managers contributes to their longevity and inclusivity.

Lab members

Robin Lange, Sam Furey, Claire Coffman, Anna Gibson

Publications, Presentations & Grants

The Structure of Sustainable Open Source Communities

Open source software projects rely on groups of volunteer contributors who collaborate to produce code and documentation. Their work is often coordinated and supported by online communities, which are essential to sustain open source projects. In this paper we analyze the emergent structure of five online communities associated with highly successful open source projects in order to identify structural correlates of successful projects, as well as moments of vulnerability in community structure that could be monitored and addressed to improve project sustainability.

Lab members

Eugenia Perekhodko, Brooke Foucault Welles

Publications, Presentations & Grants

These Open Source projects are funded by an EOSS D&I Grant from the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, Code Contributions for Women in Network Science.

Hate  Speech

Community Based Hate Speech Protection

Hate speech is an ever-present threat online. For people who are marginalized that threat does not just exist for them, but also their communities. This work aims to examine how marginalized people react when their communities are attacked online as well as how they protect each other.

Lab members

Robin Lange

Publications, Presentations & Grants

NULab Seedling grant

Online Bullying Autoethnography

Alyssa's research agenda in the Attention Brokers/Jorts The Cat project had unexpected fallout in the form of online bullying. Alyssa is writing an autoethnography of the ensuing events, focusing on the ruling relations of university bureaucracy in the face of novel context collapse.

Lab members

Alyssa Smith, Brooke Foucault Welles

Publications, Presentations & Grants

Health (Mis)Information

Communication Models of (mis)Information and Intervention Acceptance for Disease Mitigation

This work aims at understanding how people make decisions to adopt public health interventions such as getting vaccinated or wearing a mask. One important factor in making these decisions is getting accurate and trustworthy information about different interventions and how they work. Unfortunately, the modern information ecosystem allows all sorts of information to circulate, including harmful misinformation that might discourage people from taking effective precautions to slow the spread of diseases. Some people use the term "infodemic" to describe the role played by social media and mass media communications in the dissemination of health-related misinformation and the decisions made by the public as a result of this misinformation. Our team is focusing on understanding the infodemic as a communication phenomenon by evaluating the efficacy of existing information diffusion modeling techniques and developing novel frameworks that can help researchers estimate the effect of an infodemic on pandemic prevention.

Lab members

Sagar Kumar, Briony Swire-Thompson, Jessica Davis, Brooke Foucault Welles, Maiamuna Majumder

Publications, Presentations & Grants

This work is part of a multi-institutional effort for Phase I of the NSF PIPP grant. We are part of the PILOT team and briefings as well as the policy brief and whitepaper for the recent workshop in April 2023 can be found here.