|Talks|

Physical Networks: From Visualization to Materials

Dissertation proposal
Hybrid
Past Talk
Csaba Both
Oct 24, 2025
1:00 pm
EST
Oct 24, 2025
1:00 pm
In-person
Portsoken Street
London, E1 8PH, UK
The Roux Institute
Room
100 Fore Street
Portland, ME 04101
Network Science Institute
2nd floor
Network Science Institute
11th floor
177 Huntington Ave
Boston, MA 02115
Network Science Institute
2nd floor
Room
58 St Katharine's Way
London E1W 1LP, UK
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Talk recording

Materials are physical networks where nodes and edges are spatially embedded physical objects that cannot overlap. Metamaterials are architected structures whose physical properties are determined primarily by geometry and connectivity rather than composition. They are typically built using structural elements with limited variability and predominantly local interactions, constraining their accessible property space. This raises a fundamental question: Can heterogeneous network designs enable mechanical properties beyond the reach of homogeneous systems? This work investigates this question through three studies: First, we introduce Scale-Rich (SR) metamaterials, generated through prescribed growth of variable thickness ligaments from random nucleation points, producing networks characterized by heterogeneous ligament lengths, thicknesses, and connectivity distributions. SR metamaterials exhibit tunable directional stiffness and wave velocities, delocalized nonlinear deformation, and enhanced energy absorption. Second, we develop a graph neural network-based framework that accelerates Force-Directed Layout (FDL) for embedding non-physical networks in physical space. This approach not only speeds up optimization but also discovers lower-energy configurations than traditional FDL. Beyond visualization, this method enables the physical embedding of arbitrary network connectivity, allowing for the generation of metamaterials. Finally, we propose to investigate the constraints determining which connectivity patterns can be physically realized as metamaterials. By identifying feasible adjacency matrices and embedding them via FDL, we systematically explore how topology and geometry jointly determine mechanical properties. This work aims to establish a framework for designing heterogeneous, network-based metamaterials and to understand how network architecture determines their properties.
About the speaker
Csaba is a PhD student advised by Prof. Albert-László Barabási at CCNR. His research focuses on network materials and network visualization. He previously received a BSc and an MSc in Physics from Eötvös Loránd University, Hungary.
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Oct 24, 2025