Image as Data: Automated Visual Content Analysis for Political Science
Visiting speaker
Zachary Steinert-Threlkeld
Assistant Professor of Public Policy, UCLA
Past Talk
Tuesday
Feb 11, 2020
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12:00 pm
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This article explains a new class of automated methods based on computer vision and deep learning which can automatically analyze visual content data.  Images matter because they help individuals evaluate policies, primarily through emotional resonance, and can help researchers from a variety of fields measure otherwise difficult to estimate quantities.  The lack of scalable analytic methods, however, has prevented researchers from incorporating large scale image data in studies. This article offers an in-depth overview of automated methods for image analysis and explains their usage and implementation.  It elaborates on how these methods and results can be validated and interpreted and discusses ethical concerns.  Three examples then highlight three approaches to generating data from images.  Studying protest framing on Twitter by training a classifier to label images and identify duplicates it he most technically advanced.  Using hundreds of thousands of images about the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, VA shows how more intensive human involvement can reveal difference in international and domestic coverage of contentious politics.  Submitting Facebook photographs of U.S. politicians shows how to work with the Google Vision API; this approach requires the least programming.

About the speaker
About the speaker
Professor Steinert-Threlkeld studies protest dynamics using computational techniques and network analysis. He has studied protests during the Arab Spring as well as in Ukraine, Venezuela, Hong Kong, and South Korea. He has shown that people are more motivated to protest when they learn about it from people near them in their social network and that support for Russian intervention was lower amongst Ukrainians than is commonly believed. Forthcoming work analyzes the effect of taxing social media and how protester and state violence affects subsequent protest trends.
Professor Steinert-Threlkeld studies protest dynamics using computational techniques and network analysis. He has studied protests during the Arab Spring as well as in Ukraine, Venezuela, Hong Kong, and South Korea. He has shown that people are more motivated to protest when they learn about it from people near them in their social network and that support for Russian intervention was lower amongst Ukrainians than is commonly believed. Forthcoming work analyzes the effect of taxing social media and how protester and state violence affects subsequent protest trends.